Thursday, June 12, 2014

BENEFITS OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION TO FAMILY AND NATION


INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
It is indeed an honour I did not covet to be requested to serve as Speaker at this auspicious occasion. The topic assigned to me is, “Benefits of Christian Education to Family and Nation.” This is a very important subject, considering the fact that education is central to the overall development of persons and their environments. I agree with an anonymous Chinese poet who lived Circa 400BC. This man knew the importance of education when he wrote,
If you are thinking a year ahead, sow a seed. If you are thinking ten years ahead, plant a tree. If you are thinking one hundred years ahead, educate the people. By sowing seed, you will harvest once. By planting a tree, you will harvest tenfold. By educating the people, you will harvest one hundredfold.
Reiterating his belief in the importance of education, British philosopher, Edmund Burke wrote, Education is the chief defence of nations.”                           
Indeed, education is a defence of individuals and families. It is a defence of any people. Generally, education is critical to human capital development. An educated society is an informed society. An educated community is one with a future. Epictetus (circa 100 C.E.) observed that “Only the educated are free.”                                   
In 1711, Joseph Addison wrote, “What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.”  Knowledge creation and character-moulding are part of job descriptions of educators and educational institutions. Simply stated, education helps to shape destinies.                            It was said that Socrates’ mother was a midwife. As he grew up, he watched her help pregnant women give birth to their babies. When he became an adult and took up teaching as a profession, he adopted his popular midwife-teacher principles. In his own words Socrates stated,
My art of midwifery is in general like theirs; the only difference is that my patients are men, not women and my concern is not with the body but with the soul that is in travail of birth.
There are different types of education: functional and dysfunctional education. A functional education is one that serves positive goals and is holistic while dysfunctional education is one that does not serve its purpose and is part-focused. A functional education is one that teaches people to be useful to themselves, their families, societies, nations and humanity; one that teaches its recipients to be useful in material things as well as in spiritual matters. A dysfunctional education is one-sided, emphasizing one while de-emphasizing the other.                                                                
Our Lord Jesus at Luke 16:19-31 teaches need for humanity to strike a balance. In the above Bible passage we find that there are three categories of people: people who are earthly useful but heavenly useless; people who are heavenly useful but earthly useless, and people who are both heavenly useful as well as earthly useful. This is the goal of Christian education.
Aristotle, a Greek sage wrote, “The roots of education are bitter, but the fruits are sweet.” God’s Word agrees. Revised Berkeley Version renders Hebrews 12:11 thus,
Of course, no discipline seems at the time enjoyable, but it seems painful, later on, however, it affords those schooled in it the peaceful fruitage of an upright life.
            In academic communities, “discipline” is a multifaceted word. If you want to ascertain the course of study a student is pursuing, you may ask, “What is your discipline?...”  A popular adage says, “If you think education is costly, try ignorance.” Education is the meal ticket of the world. It is the access code one needs to walk in and out of places. It makes you a global citizen with a functional international passport.   

WHAT IS EDUCATION?                                                                                                            Okoro (1998:11) quotes Cicero, a Roman sage as affirming that, “Any systematic treatment of a subject should begin with a definition so that everyone may understand the subject of enquiry.” In view of this, we need to conceptualize education, which would serve as launch pad for our discourse. 
      According to Professor Steve A. Okecha, “Education has been defined in as many ways as there are cherries in Damascus.” In view of this, I will not cite a litany of scholars. I would only cite one definition that encapsulates the concept.        
  Writing on “Education” in Newswatch Magazine’s Special Independence Anniversary Edition published October 6, 2008 Professor Okecha cites Egbe Ehiametolor who defined education as,
… the acquisition of knowledge, the aggregate of all processes through which a person develops ability, skills, attitudes and other forms of behaviours with positive value in the society in which he lives.

            Professor Okecha went on to write that education is a life-long process, which frees a man from ignorance and, to some extent, superstition. He believes that education enhances the quality of an individual and enables him to build up his personality in such a way that he is able to play an effective role in the development of the society to which he belongs.                           
            There are three forms of education: formal education, which one receives in schools; non-formal education, obtained from semi-formal settings such as being an apprentice in a carpentry workshop; and informal education, obtained from the streets and peer groups. These forms of education are contributory factors in an individual’s overall personality and perception of the world around him. 
          There is no age barrier in education. This explains why an old English woman, many years ago, sat for and passed O’ Level examination at the ripe age of 90. She performed this feat after her son, a Physics’ Professor had retired from a British university.
            Succinctly stated, education is schooling, study, instruction, apprenticeship and tutelage (Acts 22:3; cf. Acts 19:9). Until this world is no more education will not cease because many people will keep devoting themselves to books and to studies (Ecclesiastes 12:12).                                    Education is not only acquired by attending a conventional educational institution, it can be acquired through non-formal means. There are people who attended schools but have remained illiterates, because even though they passed through the four walls of educational institutions they have nothing to show other than mere paper qualifications. However, there are people who do not have access to conventional education but they have continued to enlighten their minds through reading and unending quest for knowledge. Therefore, continuous reading and study are keys to beneficial education. Apostle Paul counselled Timothy, “Till I come, give attendance to reading….” (I Timothy 4:13).

GOD’S PEOPLE AND EDUCATION  
     In Biblical times, God’s people recognized the power of education and so took advantage of it. In fact, some of God’s greatest servants were men and women of sound academic orientations. Two examples here would suffice:
1.   Moses: “…Moses was learned in all the arts and sciences of Egypt” (Acts 7:22). Moses was more of a professor. His learning empowered him for God’s service. He led God’s people for 40 years and wrote the Pentateuch – Genesis to Deuteronomy and part of Psalms.
2.   Apostle Paul: “…born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel…”  (Acts 22:3). Paul was a thoroughbred. He attended Gamaliel University. In fact, great men recognized in Paul a great academic. When he stood before Governor Felix, and began speaking with the finesse of a grammarian and erudition of a scholar, Felix was swept off his feet and so shouted, “Paul, your excessive learning makes you insane!” (Acts 26:24).
Scripture investigations reveal that:
                                i.            Paul was a great lover of books (II Timothy 4:13). The evidence of his wide exposure to education is there for all of us to see – he was the most evangelistic (cf. I Corinthians 15:10) as well as the most prolific (having written about 13 out of 27 New Testament books).
                             ii.            Physically speaking, Paul was small in stature but his writings were thunderbolt (II Corinthians 10:10). This is a powerful testimony to his education.

EDUCATION IS BEAUTIFUL AND POWERFUL                                                                             Daniel 9:1-3; 6:3 are important when it comes to appreciating the power of education and what it can do to and for any individual. Education creates a large storage space in a person’s mind and spirit to be able to see, analyze, evaluate and judge issues. It redirects one’s perspective and enables him to see what he should see.
            Daniel 9:2
In the first year of his reign, I, Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the Word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
            Daniel 6:3
Then this Daniel was preferred above the presidents and princes, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.
            An all-round qualitative education combined with an excellent spirit will mark a person out. God wants His children not to be Heavenly useful and earthly useless or to be earthly useful and Heavenly useless. Rather, He wants His children to be Heavenly useful as well as earthly useful, which explains why Christians must embrace education and posses excellent spirits so that they can excel in whatever they do on planet earth (Proverbs 22:29).                              Education is a sweet experience! Daniel “understood by books and distinguished himself” (Daniel 6:3;9:2). Moses was “educated in all the arts and sciences of the Egyptians” (Acts 7:22). Apostle Paul was so educated that a Governor described his education as “Excessive” (Acts 26:24).  
      All of us who are heaven-bound must endeavour not to become “Heavenly useful but earthly useless” by not becoming educated. On the other hand, those of us who are educated should avoid being “Earthly useful and heavenly useless.” We must balance the equation.                               Education is not intended to make us proud but to humble us. The goal of education is to make us self-propelling, self-sustaining, independent, resourceful and visionary. Any education that makes anyone look down on small beginnings is no education at all (cf. Zechariah 4:10; Job 8:5-7). True education trains the mind, heart, and hands; it teaches us to see worth in little things.                                  
      Some Christians after exposure to higher secular education suddenly find the world alluring enough to leave God’s boat of salvation while some use their education to change the church so as to suit the world. All these are wrong. Our education should enable us to serve God by enhancing the corporate objectives of the Church towards enlarging the borders of God’s Kingdom in hearts and communities of men.                                                                                           The epicenter of education revolves around three principles: the principles of Learning to Unlearn and to Relearn! You must have an open mind, must be unassuming and must keep abreast of events in your world and in the worlds around you.

WHAT IS CHRISTIAN EDUCATION?
In an article, “Educating the complete person” Willard Collins (1990:64) defined Christian education as “…bringing up a person in the likeness of Christ.” Christian education is totalitarian. It educates the mind, the intellect, the spirit and soul of students. It trains people to be skillful in the uses of their hands and to value people. Above all, it inculcates in students love and fear of God, to appreciate principles enunciated in His Word. It teaches students to love the Brotherhood and to become patriotic citizens of their nations (Romans 13:1f). It lays foundation for them to become heavenly useful as well as earthly useful. It teaches that those who want to make heaven must as a matter of necessity be worthy earthly citizens (cf. Psalms 115:16).
Mission statements of some Christian schools summarize the goals of Christian schools across the world. For instance, Faulkner University located at 5345 Atlanta Highway, Montgomery, Alabama, USA states,

“Our mission is to glorify God through education of the whole person, emphasizing integrity of character in a caring Christian environment where every individual matters every day.” 

Freed-Hardeman University’s motto is:

           “Teaching how to live and how to make a living.”


BENEFITS OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION TO THE CHURCH                                                   The Church of Jesus Christ will be benefited if we decide to enhance ourselves by becoming educated and more educated. Imagine a situation where God’s children are educated in all the areas of learning, so much so that you find in the church various kinds of professionals, the influence of the Church will be greater than is presently obtained.                                                           Benefits of Christian education to the Church of our Lord cannot be overemphasized. Our Lord Jesus set a powerful example when He took twelve ordinary men and for a space of about three years schooled them in Kingdom matters. Even though they were ‘commoners,’ a kind of rag-tag, the confidence they exuded after the training and the boldness that characterized their ministrations pointed to the direction where they had been (Acts 4:13). Apostle Paul’s training under Gamaliel (Acts 22:3), an eminent Jewish theologian of his era (cf. Acts 5:34) and his continued education in Jesus’ doctrines were so impactful that as he stood to speak, he towered intellectually above his audience. His elocution, carriage and charisma swept his audience off their feet that one man described him as a man with “excessive learning” (Acts 26:24).                      Writing on benefits of Christian education to the Church, Paul A. Keinel in an article, “The case for Christian education” (April, 1989:16) observed that

Christian school education strengthens the church through evangelism, solid Bible teaching, character education, strong academics, Christian citizenship, … and Christian leadership skills. Non-Christian school education cannot provide this kind of training.   

Brethren, if Roman Catholics could invest heavily in education and encourage her members to fund their various educational institutions; if our denominational neighbours could invest fortunes by establishing educational institutions and encourage their members to fund them, then the Church of our Lord Jesus Christ would be seen to lag behind if we do not engage in the establishment of educational institutions where we will educate our Brethren and endeavour to individually and collectively fund institutions owned by Christians. We must train and retrain our membership.

BENEFITS OF EDUCATION TO AN INDIVIDUAL         
     One of the greatest inventions of man is education. Education or lack of it is what makes the difference between an enlightened mind and an illiterate; between a stone aged man and a modern civilized person. Education is pivotal to mankind’s general development. It lays the foundation upon which man’s continuous search for meaning and relevance in a dynamic world is achieved.   
            Education is man’s response to God’s injunction to, “…subdue the earth…rule over the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth” (Genesis 1:28). Education has led to exploits, revolutions and tremendous advancements in every aspect of human endeavours – agriculture, healthcare, space science, technology, and etcetera.
     Education empowers. It infuses self-confidence. It is a door opener. It places you at par with just about anyone anywhere, providing a common frame of reference. 
    Do you have opportunity to be educated? Congratulations! That is all you need to become what you want to be. Then take advantage of personal development. Keep your mind open. Read books, listen to tapes, listen to news, attend workshops – in fact, become a knowledge freak!

CHRISTIANS, EDUCATION AND CAPACITY-BUILDING
The growth of individual Christians is the growth of the Church. The well-being of Christians is the well-being of the Church and vice-versa (cf. Jeremiah 29:7). As Christians, individually, we are building blocks of the Church (I Peter 2:5). When a congregation is said to be strong, it is because all the component parts are strong. If a congregation is said to be wealthy, it is because members of that congregation are wealthy. If a congregation is said to be educated, it is because individual Christians who make up that congregation are educated. As go individual members so goes the Church.
The growth, development, stability or otherwise of individual Christians will rob off positively or negatively on the Church. Consequently, to speak of enhancing the capacities of a local congregation tantamounts to building the capacities of each Christian who make up that local Congregation. Church is simply a group of Christians.
It is high time we begin to appropriate God’s purpose for our lives. We must understand that God delights in the prosperity of His servants. God wishes and means well for each of us. We are creatures of God – we are not products of chance but of Divine design. We are all created for certain purposes. 
Every person God created is created to be somebody. God does not take time to create nobodies. Every person created by God is wired with innate abilities and potentials. Enhancing these abilities makes the difference between talents that are well-horned and utilized and ones that are not. Inability to key into one’s potentials and to maximize them is one of the greatest crimes one could commit against oneself. Capacity-building is the word.
Building our capacities is the art of strengthening our giftings towards personal development, church and national growth. Someone had wisely remarked that, “Who you are is a gift from God but what you become out of who you are is your gift back to God.”
The desire of everyone on planet earth should be to “serve the purpose of God in his (her) own generation” (cf. Acts 13:36). It is an acknowledged fact that everyone is endowed. There is a specific mission and task we are all created to accomplish towards the betterment of our immediate environments in particular and of the global community in general (cf. Psalms 115:16).
Recognizing and building your capacity becomes the first task you have towards accomplishing your life’s goals.

BENEFITS OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION TO NATION-BUILDING

Christian education instills good citizenship education into the psyche of its recipients. Christian education breeds morally-sound, responsible, goal-oriented and God-fearing citizens – the very foundation for rock-solid national development.          
By default, Christians are not anti-social, anti-Governments or unpatriotic. Consequently, the education they provide at all levels do not promote Boko Haramism of any sort, rather are allies of government. Christian education breeds generations of nation builders.
 Because Christians are major stakeholders in their various countries, they are commanded to pray for their leaders (I Timothy 2:1-3) and to seek to promote national interests, knowing that the good of their countries would assure their well-being (Jeremiah 29:7). Why are Christians this way? Because of their education and value orientations.  
Christian education is beneficial to every aspect of national development: it is beneficial to the economy, politics, national security, social integration and productivity. No Christian worth his/her faith would dip his/her hand into public till, throw bombs at others, or over heat the polity.  
Christian education is transformational. It seeks to transform individuals to be their bests and to contribute positively towards national development and meaningful co-existence. It is a recommended type of education that any nation wishing to develop should adopt.  


SECULAR EDUCATION AND CHRISTIAN EDUCATION: WHICH IS BETTER?
  In as much as secular education is important, Christian education is better. Dr. Tim LaHaye in an article, “The need to establish moral values in public schools,” published in VOICE OF FREEDOM, September 1981, page 118 quoted a former American Senator, Samuel Hayakawa as having observed that, “… public schools have educated an entire generation of young people without benefit of moral values.” Herman Hughes (1989:24) quotes one Department of Education in a United States Midwestern state as admitting that, “It is not in the purview of public education to propagate moral values.”
      Men and Brethren; Ladies and Gentlemen, we are cognizant of the fact that here in Nigeria Christian Religious Studies (CRS) is taught in our public schools. Unfortunately, CRS is not Christian education, neither is it moral education. There is a world of difference between learning about Christianity and being taught Christian principles; there is a world of difference between of being taught about Christ and by Christ.       
    Secular education is biased towards moulding the physical person to function in a physical secular world without the benefits of educating other aspects of the human personality.
On the contrary, Christian education seeks to develop the total man (I Thessalonians 5:23). Secular tertiary institutions have become moral and spiritual slaughter houses; where moral deformation and spiritual prodigalities are norms, not exceptions.                      
The goal of Christian education is to equip students to be “worthy in learning and character.”    In an article, Your children and state universities,” J. Terry Wheeler (1984:49) observed that “… many who attend secular universities never return alive in the faith of Jesus Christ.” He went on to state that secular universities are not havens for God’s people. Rather, they are frontlines of battles between philosophies and ideologies. He wrote,

Of course, rarely is greater hostility evidenced toward any belief as the educational elite exhibit against true-to-the-Book Christian principles. Stand for Buddha and you are interesting. Stand for Darwin and you are enlightened. Stand for Jesus Christ and you are a naïve laughable buffon who gets in the way very quickly. Added to this hostility … are the problems of substance abuse, fornication and cultic assaults. This conflict is no small skirmish; it is a major warfare notorious for its casualties.
UNDER WHAT ENVIRONMENT ARE YOUR CHILDREN LEARNING?
Environment is critical to the overall development of our children. Enrolling your children into Christian schools is a vote for the future: future of our children, future of our families, future of our congregations and future of the global community. It ensures effective transference of ideals of our Faith and of the Restoration Heritage. It ensures the weeding off of denominational and apostate tendencies.
When we send our children to secular institutions, we should be ready to contend with secular philosophies and of a secularized church in the future. What we sow is what we will reap. Today, American Brethren are contending with New Age philosophies and doctrinal insurgents because, overtime, efforts of the fathers were abandoned when brethren began to send their children to secular institutions and liberal theological seminaries. When they returned, a generation that knew no Joseph emerged, “speaking perverse things,” leaving the church worse than they met her.        
Bob Rigdon, a Professor at Western Carolina University Graduate School, an Elder and Minister of the Sylva Church of Christ, USA  writing on, “The Christian Student on a secular campus” (Gospel Advocate, November, 1988:39) wrote,

For 25 years, I have taught at a state university. I wish I had kept records of all the Christian students I know who have enrolled here, a record of their attendance, and my subjective evaluation of their Christian lives. My estimate is that 75 percent did not attend faithfully any Church of Christ while at the university, even once a week.

I agree with Professor Bob Rigdon. Having preached at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka for fifteen years, I can tell you without equivocation that 50% of young people who enroll into secular universities never identify with Congregations and those who do, a certain percentage do not remain committed. We have to continuously seek them out with minimal success. This is not so in Christian universities.    

Writing on the need for Christian education, Paul A. Keinel in an article, “The case for Christian education” (Gospel Advocate, April, 1989:14) observed and suggested that,

Tragically, Christian schools are being ignored by a large number of the very people they seek to serve. …. Non-Christian education, taught by unbelievers, which undermine Scriptural values is not an appropriate training ground for the Lord’s people. Keep in mind Luke 6:40: “A student … who is fully trained will be like his teacher.” Christians should feel strongly about the kind of teachers who will influence their children.
  
 …so I hope you will choose a school for your children on the basis of its character and not on the basis of what is popular. You surely want a school that will reinforce the Christian values you teach in your home, not one that tears them down.

…I believe the words of Martin Luther: “I would advice no one to send his child where the Holy Scriptures are not supreme. Every institution that does not increasingly pursue the study of God’s Word becomes corrupt.” 


WHY SEND OUR CHILDREN TO CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITIES?
       “Our young people are the foundations on which the Church will stand in the future” wrote Gene Johnson. In an article, Private vs. Public Education,” Herman Hughes (Gospel Advocate, April, 1989, page 24) cites an anonymous writer who observed that, “There are two lasting bequests we can give to our children – one is roots, the other, wings.” He writes that as,
Christian parents, we are deeply concerned that our children put down their roots deep into God’s Word. We want them to develop a faith of their own that will not only be saving but also liberating. And we want our children to reach their full potential for a happy and successful life.
He asked,
Where do these roots and wings come from? From parents of course, and the church. But what about school? Is the school working with or against the home and church? The Christian school is committed to supporting parents and church in developing Christian values, not countering them at every turn.     
…Christian school advocates believe that each child deserves the best education possible in a disciplined and loving environment where each individual is encouraged to to achieve, where ethics are just as important as academics, and where God and country are honoured.

J. Terry Johnson, President of Oklahoma Christian College, Oklahoma, USA in an article, “College is not the real world” (Gospel Advocate, 1988:41) cited a recently completed study by Gallup Organization of Princeton, New Jersey as confirming that:

Christian college graduates are more content with life, happier in personal relationships, and more active in their service to the Church than their public college graduate counterparts. Parents who have become enlightened to the differences are influencing their children to select one of the Christian colleges. The cost may – or may not – be slightly higher, but the value received cannot be beat at any price.  

In an article, “The case for Christian education,” Paul A. Keinel (1989:18) quoted a US Government-funded Coleman Report as revealing that Christian schools are better than public schools using the following benchmarks:
1.     they produce better cognitive outcomes than do public schools with comparable students.
2.      they provide better character and personality development than do public schools.
3.  they provide a safer, more disciplined and more ordered environment than do public schools.
4.      they are more successful in creating an interest in learning than are public schools.
5.   they are more efficient than public schools, accomplishing their educational tasks at lower cost.
6.   they have smaller class sizes and thus allow teachers and students to have greater contact.  

Writing on “Parents, Churches and Christian Schools: Partners in Education,” John Waddey (1987:358) observed,

For a hundred and forty years we have known the value of Christian colleges for the training of our children. In recent years with the deterioration of public schools, multitudes of private ‘Christian’ elementary and high schools have sprung up. In these schools young people have the advantage of Christian teachers, numerous Christian peers, all classes being taught from Christian perspectives, daily Bible classes, and devotions. Beyond the advantages, they have a higher standard of discipline and are spared the teaching of evolution, humanism and hedonism by their teachers. They are also sheltered from the scourge of drugs, the filth of profanity, and other common vices found in public schools.
We must resist the pressure to lower our standards to please the non Christians who enroll their children. A Christian school must be more than a place where the Bible is not banned. It must be taught. Christians need to study the Divine Book with the same thoroughness and discipline as they do Math or history. Teachers need to be more than nominal “Sunday morning” church goers. They need to be living models of true Christianity since they have such a powerful influence over their students. Children will follow their good examples to the Savior (I Corinthians 11:1). 
The three most powerful influences in a child are his parents, his church, and his school. When a child is so fortunate as to have all of them faithfully leading him in paths of righteousness, he will almost certainly dwell in the House of the Lord all the days of his life (Psalms 23:6).


CHRISTIANS AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Acts 19:9 tells us that Apostle Paul established a training institution, which he operated for about two years. This institution was a training ground where he nurtured budding preachers of the Gospel and then unleashed them upon the world to proclaim the undiluted Word of God. No wonder, Acts 19:10 declared “…that all who dwelt in Asia heard the Word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.”  
“…School of one Tyrannus” may refer to a school owned by a person called Tyrannus or a school located in a place called Tyrannus. Whatever be the case, a school was operated where preachers of God’s Word were trained. The school may have operated for two years and closed shop or may have operated a two-year curriculum of training, which today serves as a model for two years program of schools. Whatever may have happened, training occurred: churches were involved and preachers were trained!

WHY THE CHURCH MUST BE INVOLVED IN EDUCATIONAL PROVISIONS 
The distinctive nature of New Testament Christianity makes her a lone voice in the wilderness of modern day religious confusion and cacophonic ministrations. Proliferation of religious houses have taken centre-stage where story-telling and entertainment of the like of Athenians’ experiences are replicated (Acts 17:16-23). Today people flock to religious houses to “hear something new.” We must take Holy Spirit’s injunction to Titus, an evangelist, seriously. In Titus 1:10-12, Paul wrote,

For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision: Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake. One of themselves, even a prophet of their own, said, The Cretians are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies.
Nothing best describes our modern day religious environment than what we find in the above Scripture passage. There are many empty talkers on various media of mass communication and in various religious houses whose mouths must be shut because they teach and preach things they are not permitted to for the sake of financial gains.
We live in an age of advancements in virtually every area of life. Ministry is becoming increasingly challenging as human societies move from simple to complex. Human beings are becoming more and more enlightened. Therefore, those who must minister to them in spiritual matters must endeavour to keep pace. As a rule of the thumb, pulpit is supposed to be above the pew not the other way round.
Training raises the human capital of our Ministers and Members to be more proactive and responsive. Divergent voices which are trying to weaken the Church’s voice would be properly coordinated if we meet on training grounds to cross-pollinate Biblical ideas and moderate our differences.
If our denominational and religious neighbours of the likes of Roman Catholic, Anglican, Assemblies of God, Presbyterian, Methodist, Redeemed Christian Church of God, Living Faith, Baptist, etcetera are investing heavily in education by floating world-class higher institutions, which would serve as training and conversion grounds for their members and would-be members, then the Church of our Lord should not be found to lag behind in this direction.  
Congregations must be in the vanguard of advocating for the education and retraining of her most critical workforce. If there are no pools of intellectual and theological resources, the Church of tomorrow will become endangered. We must continue to re-sharpen our focus by continually equipping those who will take the baton of our Congregational leaderships by reminding them to hold forth the core elements of our message (cf. II Timothy 2:2).

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHURCHES OF CHRIST AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Relationship between Church and educational institutions is such that one lays the foundation upon which to build superstructures of the Faith while the other builds; one plants the message while the other waters the message. It is a perfect arrangement of Town and Gown. It is so symbiotic that the absence of one will be greatly felt by the other. While congregations financially support educational institutions by making endowments, sending their children to attend institutions owned and operated by Brethren, these institutions will in turn become feeders of congregations because the people they train will at the end serve with existing congregations as well as many who will chart new paths by going to virgin areas to plant new congregations (cf. Romans 15:20).   
Our American Brethren know the importance of partnering with schools established by Brethren. Universities and preacher training institutions litter America’s geographical landscape. Universities such as David Lipscomb, Abilene Christian, Faulkner, Bear Valley, Brown Trail, Freed-Hardeman, Harding, Heritage Christian, Lubbock Christian, Memphis School of Preaching, Ohio Christian, Oklahoma Christian, Pepperdine, Sunset International, Tennessee Bible College, York College, etcetera were all set up by members of the Lord’s Church in America and are heavily sponsored by Congregations of the Lord’s Church all across America. Some were purely for preaching purposes while others combine ministerial training with secular education.
Training institutions exist for the Church. Therefore, the Church should support these institutions. It is in her best interests to do so. To do this, Brethren should send their children to be trained and support them fully; they should make occasional as well as regular donations of money and materials; take lead in securing lands and construction of permanent structures for these institutions.
Today, health and educational institutions such as Obong University (OU), Obong Ntak, Akwa Ibom State; Nigerian Christian Institute (NCI), Uyo, Akwa Ibom State; School of Biblical Studies (SBS), Jos, Plateau State; Western Nigerian Christian College (WNCC), Ogun State; Nigerian Christian Bible College (NCBC), Abak, Akwa Ibom State; Nigerian Christian Seminary (NCS), Asa Nnentu, Aba, Abia State, Nigerian Institute of Arts and Theological Studies (NIATS), Nlagu, Abia State; School of Biblical Studies (SBS), Awka, Anambra State; Carl and Merle Acuff Comprehensive Academy(CAMACA), Umuopu-Agu, Igbo-Eze North Local Government Area, Enugu State as well as Comprehensive School of Management and Technology (CSMT), Abakaliki, Ebonyi State are all testimonies to institutions owned and funded by members of Church of Christ. How well these facilities are funded are largely unknown.
If we as a church family must be relevant in the scheme of things today and tomorrow, we must put our hearts where our mouths are: we must put our hearts where our collective future is. Leaving a legacy for the Church’s posterity entails that we must be futuristic in our plans and programs by ensuring that our gains in the present are consolidated by strategically empowering our educational institutions to continue to serve the educational, theological and spiritual needs of the Church.
The spillover effects of the Church’s supports and funding of our educational institutions are enormous:
1. It will ensure a continued pool of theological and intellectual resource for our Congregations.
2.    Our capacity as a church family to contain divergent voices will increase.
3.   Our capacity to contend earnestly for the Faith will also increase as we will have in abundance not only men who are well equipped but men whose confidence in themselves and in God’s Word cannot be in doubt.
Congregations MUST SUPPORT our training schools. We must empower our educational institutions as individuals and body corporate with our financial resources and expertise in different areas of life to ensure that our present is consolidated and our future guaranteed. To do so is akin to what Samson did: he took three hundred foxes, bound them tail-to-tail, set them on fire to set afire the land of the Philistines (Judges 15:4-5).
By supporting our educational institutions we will be gathering men together, set their spirits on fire to set our communities afire by God’s Word.
Paul did that at Tyrannus, supported by congregations and the result was tremendous. More congregations were planted and nurtured all across Asia. The people our Lord left behind to ensure that the message He had brought to the world and the Vicarious Sacrifice He had made on Calvary’s Cross were properly propagated by the men He had spent three years plus training and equipping.
Supporting Christian education is a vote for the continued growth of the Church. As Christians, especially members of the Restoration Heritage, we must put our hearts where our mouths are and should be. One of the greatest legacies anyone faithful and meaningful Christian can leave behind is to ensure that the Faith continues after him/her. To ensure this, two primary institutions must be empowered: Church and Schools. Supporting the Church materially and spiritually will ensure that existence of the Faith of our Lord Jesus will be guaranteed for generations yet unborn. Supporting Christian schools will reinforce what the Church does. The relationship between Congregations and our educational institutions should be mutual, aware that they have complimentary roles.                                                                                                           Our Lord is depending on His Church to take the message of salvation to the world (Ephesians 3:10). Christian schools are willing to assist Congregations of our Lord achieve this objective. Therefore, let Congregations partner with our schools to ensure that this is realized. When this happens, it will become Partnership that Works!
In an article, “Problems facing Christian education” J. Walker Whittle (1984:165,169) observed,

“If Christian higher education is to continue the progress in recent decades, Christians must be financially involved. There are many ways for this to be done – direct donations, wills, trust, annuities, estate planning, charitable insurance and others. It is truly the work of God…. Generally, our Christian colleges are providing a tremendous service to the church, Christian young people, and the nation. You could be part of the solution to the problems within Christian education. How?
1. Be sure that your children (even grandchildren) attend a Christian college.
2.  Be so committed to Christianity that it would lead you to sacrifice.
3. Speak positively to your family and friends about Christian education.
4.      Become involved in every possible way.
5.      Pray for those who lead our institutions.   

CONCLUSION
I would like to close this presentation by quoting the words of Paul A. Keinel,
I believe that Christ and the Word of God placed at the center of education can only accrue to stronger families, better Congregations and quality of life that will please the Lord. Help us spread the word about Christian-school education.   

Thank you and God’s blessings continue to be our lots and portions in Jesus’ name! 

HILARY JOHNSON CHUKWUMA CHUKWURAH (Evangelist
                                    Grand-Heritage Global Communications
                                    37, Market Road, P. O. Box 351, Nsukka, Enugu State.
                                    PHONE: 08039596919; 08182820677.
                                    E-MAIL:hilaryjohnsonc@yahoo.com,
                                      hilaryjohnsonc@gmail.com.


References

Collins, Willard (1990). “Educating the complete person.” Gospel Advocate Magazine.  Nashville, Tennessee, USA: Gospel Advocate Company.

Hughes, Herman (1989). “Private vs. Public Education.” Gospel Advocate magazine. Nashville, Tennessee, USA: Gospel Advocate Company, April, p.24.

Johnson, Terry (1988).“College is not the real world.” Gospel Advocate magazine. Nashville, Tennessee, USA: Gospel Advocate Company, November, p. 41.

LaHaye, Tim. (1981). “The need to establish moral values in public schools,” VOICE OF FREEDOM magazine, September, p. 118.

Paul A. Keinel (1989). “The case for Christian education.” Gospel Advocate magazine. Nashville, Tennessee, USA: Gospel Advocate Company, April, p.14

Okecha, Steve A. (2008). “Education” Newswatch Magazine. Lagos: Newswatch Media Ltd., October 6,

Okoro, N. M. (1998). The Business of Advertising. Enugu: ACENA Publications.

Rigdon, Bob (1988). “The Christian Student on a secular campus.” Gospel Advocate magazine. Nashville, Tennessee, USA: Gospel Advocate Company, November, p.39.

Waddey, John (1987). “Parents, Churches and Christian Schools: Partners in Education.” Christian Bible Teacher. Quality Publications, Abilene, Texas, USA, September, p. 358.

Whittle, J. Walker (1984). “Problems facing Christian education.” Gospel Advocate magazine. Nashville, Tennessee: Gospel Advocate Company, pages 165, 169.


This paper was presented by Hilary Johnson Chukwuma Chukwurah at OBONG UNIVERSITY, Obong Ntak, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria on May 24, 2014.

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CONGREGATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS TOWARDS EVANGELISM


Then he said, I pray thee, therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house: For I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment. Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them. And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent. And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead - Luke 16:27-31

KEY THOUGHT:
There are echoes from Great Beyond. In these echoes, those who have passed on into eternity are longing for those who would share the saving message with their loved ones who are alive on planet earth. Nobody from the death is qualified to come from the land of the dead to tell us to repent and embrace Jesus and the Truth of God’s Word through Him. Angels are not permitted to publish this message. It is only those who are saved by faith in Jesus who are allowed to share this message. These are those “father Abraham” referred to as, “Moses and the Prophets.” You and I are the Moses and prophets of our time. It is our individual and corporate responsibilities to evangelize our neighbourhoods and our generation. Are we going to be responsive and proactive or are we going to stand aloof and keep our hands akimbo? “Woe to those who are at ease in Zion!” (Amos 6:1) and “Woe is me if I preach not the Gospel” (I Corinthians 9:16).    


EXORDIUM                                                                                   
        It was Charles T. Dudd who wrote, “Some want to live within the sound of church and chapel bell; I want to run a rescue mission shop within a yard of hell.” Dudd’s remarks bespeaks of the mission of the Church of Jesus Christ. Jesus’ greatest commission to His Church is, “GO, PREACH THE GOSPEL TO EVERY CREATURE….” This is a profound Commission. It is the sum totality of what Jesus stood for: what He came for, what He died for and what He longs for.
        Having the vision to accomplish the mission of the Great Commission is an idea that the Lord has given to His disciples from first century until now. In the days of the Apostles, they did the much they could. They were so evangelistic that unbelievers testified concerning their zeal for the Lord in the proclamation of His Gospel, “…These men who have turned the world upside down have come here today” (Acts 17:6). Apostle Paul described the power behind such movement thus, “For the love of Christ constraineth (compels) us….” (II Corinthians 5:14).
       One of the greatest responsibilities our Lord gave to His Church is evangelism (Matthew 28:18-20). When the Church fails to do what she is supposed to be doing, she would start doing what she is not supposed to be doing. This was the case with Jerusalem Church. She was commanded to witness for Jesus in her environment and beyond (Acts 1:8). Rather than do this, she bottled the Gospel. This led to complaints and back-biting amongst Brethren (Acts 6:1-4). It took Saul’s persecution against the Church to wake her up to her responsibility, a situation which led to the Church being scattered leading to Congregations of the Lord’s Church being planted as God’s Kingdom was enlarged in the hearts and communities of men (Acts 8: 4-5, 14).
       We must not wait for any persecution in the similitude of Jerusalem Congregation to wake us up to our individual and corporate responsibilities of evangelism using every platform that we can deploy to accomplish the mission of the Great Commission.
       It is our duty to enlarge borders of God’s Kingdom in hearts and communities of men. By preaching the Gospel, we reduce population of Hell and increase population of Heaven. Consequent upon this, we will also succeed in having the Lord’s Church planted in every nook and cranny of our communities.
      When God designed the Church, He intended that each local congregation should be autonomous and evangelize her immediate environment and by extension join hands in evangelization of other localities. Congregations can respond to call for help by others in this regard (cf. Acts 16:9). We are all Christians without borders. What concerns one Congregation should concern every Christian. Like Apostle Paul, we should be moved by what moves any Congregation (II Corinthians 11:28). We should become pregnant with the Lord’s vision for a world won to the Father and to our Lord, Jesus Christ. Evangelism should be the care and responsibility of all Christians everywhere.

MOTIVATIONS TOWARDS EVANGELIZATION
       Christians and Congregations of the Lord’s Church of today would not engage in aggressive evangelization unless we realize that:
         Gospel Is For Sharing and Church Is For Planting
         If a scientist discovers the cure for cancer or HIV/AIDS, we would expect the discovery to be shared with the world. Basic ethics require that good news should not be kept secret. 
         When Syrian king laid siege to the city of Samaria, food supply to the city was cut off. Four leprous men who decided it would be preferable to die at the hands of the enemy (Syrians) than to starve to death went to surrender to the enemy. However, when they came to the enemy’s camp, they found it deserted. The army had fled in the night while food and valuables lay everywhere. The four men stuffed themselves and were tempted to remain silent over their discovery - the Good News of the availability of food and valuables! Then the memory of Samaria with its famished inhabitants came back to them with such a force that they said, “We are not doing right” (II Kings 7:9). So, they became evangelists - bearers of Good News: they went into the city and told others!
        Ultimately, Soul-Winning boils down to this: one who discovers a solution to human a need telling those in need where to have their need met. Christians (especially those of the Restoration Heritage) have discovered the “Salvation that is in Christ Jesus” (II Timothy 2:10). It is, therefore, a breakdown of basic integrity to keep the Truth to ourselves. If we have found the Food of Life, cure for guilty conscience, etcetera we are obliged to share it with others.
         Evangelism would naturally lead to Church planting. Church planting is simply the act of replicating the Body of Christ where she is not present and seeing that she is strengthened to maturity. The more Congregations we plant and mature, the more we expand the Kingdom of God on earth. 
 
         Souls are of Great Value
        What is Soul? Many people have not come to agree on what a soul is. However, consensus among Bible scholars is that a soul is the very essence of God in man (Genesis 1:26-27; 2:7). Man is a triune being, possessing Body, Soul and Spirit (I Thessalonians 5:23). SOUL WINNING, therefore, means to attract people (Souls) to the Lord’s side (Colossians 1:13).
        The basic principle of soul winning is the value placed upon a soul in the light of eternity. What then is the value of a soul? The value of a soul cannot be quantified materially and in time. A soul is worth more than the entire material universe put together (Matthew 16:26). 
        A soul is more than precious, so precious that God had to allow His Son come to earth to seek and save the lost (John 3:16; Luke 19:10); so precious that the conversion of a soul on earth causes great celebration in Heaven (Luke 15:10) - so precious that the lost of one soul keeps Heaven in mourning mood (Ezekiel 18:23).
        There is a great responsibility attached to soul winning, so much so that a great punishment awaits those who refuse to get involved. Bible says, “For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast, for I am under compulsion; for woe is me if I do not preach the gospel” (I Corinthians 9:16). 
          Every One of Us Would Become Pregnant With Visions of Soul Winning When We Become Aware That on A Daily Basis Thousands of Souls Are on Their Way To Hell.
 
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF SOUL WINNING? 
         The benefits attached to Soul Winning are numerous: not only are we setting people free from errors of their ways (James 5:19-20), we expose them to Truth that are able to set them free from self, sin and Satan; religious as well as moral sins (Romans 10:1-4; John 8:32; II John 9-11), but it goes a long way in rescuing people from Satan (II Timothy 2:25-26) and snatching them away from fire of eternal condemnation (Jude 22-23).  
          Personal benefits accruing to a soul winner are:
1.    Wisdom is gained (Proverbs 11:30).
2.    Evangelizers book their places in God’s Great Hall of Fame (Daniel 12:3; Matthew 13:43).
3.    Ensures fruitfulness (John 15:2, 8).
4.    Debts are paid (Romans 1:14, 15; cf. S.O.C 663 - “But You Never Mentioned Him To Me”).
5.    It beautifies our paths (Romans 10:15). 
a.    The “Lord gave the Word and many are those who publish the Good News” (Psalms 68:11) because “…in the days of His battle His army shall be volunteers” (Psalms 110:3).                                                                                                          
 
ROLES OF CONGREGATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS IN EVANGELISM
     The Church is a conglomeration of individuals. As the community of saved persons, what individuals do amount to what the Church does. As individuals go, so goes the Church in every nook and cranny of the world. 
     As the Body of Christ, Church of Christ is God’s Divine Orientation Agency on earth (Ephesians 3:9-10). It is on the shoulder on the Church that our Lord depends on to reach out to lost souls. It is not the responsibilities of angels of preach the Gospel because, “The Treasure is in earthen vessels” (II Corinthians 4:7). It, therefore, stands that in the Body of Christ every member is a minister (Ephesians 4:7-12). If individuals are not involved in or are not supporting evangelism, then the Church is not; but, if individuals are involved in evangelism and are supporting evangelism using their time and resources (financial, theological, spiritual, hardware and software, etcetera), then the Church is involved in evangelism. In other words, we cannot safely separate activities of individuals with that of Congregations. The dividing line is very thin. 
 
PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE SOUL WINNING
     1. The Love and Obedience to Christ
        a). The Love of Christ Constrains us (II Corinthians 5:14).
             The Love of Christ Constraineth us
     To save a world from hell,
     To preach and reach the uttermost,
     And each lost sinner tell” - Brandth
    2. The Principle of Each One Reach One 
This is seen from the vision of multiplication. Suppose we develop one truly 'multiplying Christian' each year, which is not an unreasonable goal. If each year a “multiplying Christian” develops one more 'multiplying Christian': 
         a. In two years there would be 4
         b. In five years there would be 32
         c. In ten years there would be 1,024
         d. In twenty years there would be 1,048,576
    3. The Principle of Setting the Church Ablaze To Set the 
        Community Ablaze With the Gospel:
        Sampson employed this principle in his dealings with Philistines               (Judges 15:4-5). Thessalonian Jews recognized this of the early disciples of Jesus Christ (Acts 17:6). 
        This principle can comfortably be replicated using Bus Ministry, Tract Distribution Ministry and the like. These can serve as rabble-rousers (an advance army) for the real soul hunters and harvesters who would come in with heavy artilleries to rout the enemy and take home prized souls into the Barn of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.    

SPONSORSHIP OF EVANGELISTIC ACTIVITIES
A number of things make Ministry work. Next to the God-factor are men and materials. The catalyst remains material resources. Without material resources, Ministry would not only be drudgery but also weak - thriving only on imaginations and wishful thinking, full of dreams but no action.
        The place of money in Ministry cannot be overemphasized. It remains to a great extent the pivot upon which Ministry rotates. What can we really accomplish without money? We need money for evangelism, edification and benevolence. It costs us nothing to become beneficiaries of the grace that Jesus brought down to us. However, it cost those who brought it to us and will equally cost us great resources to have it published so that others will become beneficiaries also. For Ministry, the Biblical Statement that, “Money answers all things” is very apt (Ecclesiastes 10:19c).                
Have we really taken time to consider the tremendous amount of resources our religious friends invest in their ministries of “Zeal without knowledge” (cf. Romans 10:3)? These guys deploy hundreds of millions of Naira yearly to propagate their gospel of materialism, miracles, signs and wonders which never come to be. They deploy heavy hardware, they take lots of media space, they make so much noise with their attendant media hype. Communication theory of status conferral has come to be associated with their activities. They have become believable and for these, people are flocking to them in their millions! It was “Pastor” Sam. Adeyemi of DayStar Christian Centre, Lagos who said, “When you pray angels would come, but when you advertise men will come.” So, they are busy advertising and advertising only God knows….    
Brethren, we need these five letter-word: MONEY! To be effective evangelizers. Angels will not come down to fund the work for us, we must do the funding ourselves. Heaven will not reward us for the things we enjoyed but for the things we sacrificed. What then are we sacrificing for the Gospel? King David at one point in his life took a critical look at his life, his commitment to the things of God after considering the goodness of God upon his life. He called Prophet Nathan to his house and the following dialogue ensued,
And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies; that the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains. And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee (II Samuel 7:1-3).
       Can we all take a look at our beautiful houses, state-of-the art automobiles, etcetera in comparison with the state of the Lord’s Vineyard in our various communities?
       One of the principles of funding Church work is to grow the local congregation. The more membership increases, the more collection grows and Brethren are taught the need to give. The Ministry of Jesus teaches us that the best funding options is internal revenue generation (Luke 8:1-3). 
        Of course, the Church is both a spiritual body but it is also social in composition. The socio-spiritual nature of the Church makes it imperative that money matters should concern her. She needs money to execute virtually all her activities such as Ministers’ welfare, evangelism, edification, benevolence, equipping of Saints, acquisition of land for building and construction purposes; media outreaches. The list is long and often very intimidating. Stated simply, the Church cannot do without money. Money issues are serious issues that have given various congregations of the Lord lots of headache.
        In my private reflections, I have come to appreciate why this is so, namely:
1.    The Church is not a fund-raising agency.
2.    The Church is not a secular organization where money is the chief concern of the Founder.
3.    The Church does not have materially-satisfying products for sale that would in turn generate money.
4.    The Nigerian Churches of Christ’s foundation with regard to giving have not been very encouraging.
        Funding will not be much of a problem if are able to sensitize the BROTHERHOOD, make people believe in this project, set aside personal funds on a daily or weekly basis for sponsoring God’s work.
We must appreciate the fact that God has never allowed the Church to get into any kind of competition with anyone. We were not called to erect the tallest buildings and imposing cathedrals. Our major work is to win souls. We are called to build men and women. The people the Church raises will in turn raise the Church (Galatians 6:6).
        The best possible means of fund-raising for specific needs and projects of the Church is to impress it upon the minds of Christians that giving actually adds up to their own benefits (Philippians 4:17). When Brethren learn to domesticate evangelistic needs, it would go along way to meeting the immediate evangelism needs where such needs exist.  
       Poverty is not an excuse for not participating in funding God’s Work (II Corinthians 8:1-5; cf. Luke 21:1-2). Materially well-to-do Brethren must take active interest in sponsoring evangelism (I Timothy 6:17-19). When every Christian, irrespective of academic, social, and economic status possesses Kingdom Investment Mentality (KIM), we would have fewer challenges planting Congregations and Sponsoring Church growth. When we all do what we are supposed to do, we will have more than enough to do the work we are called upon to do (cf. II Corinthians 8:13-15). We must learn to lay our treasures in Heaven by doing the work of God on earth (Matthew 6:19-21).
        When need arose in Jerusalem Church, the Brethren gave liberally so much so that real estate investors took part in sponsorship of God’s work (Acts 4:32-37). When congregations were in need, other congregations far and near took part in funding of those congregations (Acts 11:28-30).
        We must realize that the well-being of Gospel is our well-being and that the challenges confronting effective proclamation of the Gospel in our clime are equally our challenge. Let us take active interests in God’s work everywhere because our active participations will not only have their impacts here but will go a long way to add value to our rewards hereafter (Hebrews 6:10; cf. I Corinthians 15:58).    

PROCLAIMING THE GOSPEL IN AN ERA OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICTs)
We must acknowledge the fact that we live in a great era – the era of great revolutions in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). To whom, therefore, much is given, much is also expected (cf. Luke 12:48).
Brethren, we have a great message - the Gospel of Christ. We have the greatest instrument – the mass media. Without the Gospel, the world is lost, forever lost. The Gospel is the power that God employs in bringing salvation to the lost world. The Gospel is so important that He had to give out His only Begotten Son for a lost and dying world. This today remains the only hope of the world.
Having the two most powerful tools in our kitty, to wit, mass media on one hand and the Gospel of Christ on the other hand are what the Christian community needs to achieve mass evangelism. Because the world has the mass media, we need what the world has so that we will be able to reach the world. We need the Word to reach the world!
The era in which we live is a critical one: it is likened to the first century era when a miniaturized and primitive form of ‘globalization’ was in the offing - “Pax Romania”! This opened up the then world, affording people the rare opportunity of easy access to across borders. The Gospel, as was preached by our Lord Jesus Christ received a great boost and consequently penetrated hitherto into areas that were not accessible to people before. This scenario is being replayed in this era. Everyone who is conscious of doing the Will of God in the propagation of the Gospel has to grab this opportunity with both hands, deploying both human and material resources to see that the Gospel is preached and effectively, too.
Jesus’ statement in Matthew 24:14 that the end would not come until the Gospel is preached to all the nooks and crannies of the world would only be realized using the instrumentality of the electronic media.   

UNIVERSE OF THE MASS MEDIA
The mass media are all the instruments used in gathering, processing and dissemination of information at faster, billionth of a second speed to a mass audience. These are all encompassing phenomena. It covers such areas as cable/satellite and Internet technologies; television and radio; Print and Global System of Mobile (GSM) technologies.
In the early days of the emergence of electronic media, many believers considered them as enemies, shunning them as one would run away from a leper, saying that they were evil. At that time, people spoke against television and also the Internet. Many said that they were enemies of the Gospel of Christ and tools of Satan for the destabilization of Christianity. Many encouraged their members to stay away from them. However, today many have come to see that they are tools, important vehicles for the propagation of the saving message of Christ, which must be exploited to reach a global audience.
Today many Christians are preaching the Gospel of Christ to anonymous and heterogeneous audiences; people they have not known and will not come across face-to-face in their life time, using the platform provided by mass media.  

ELECTRONIC MEDIA AND THE GOSPEL
The role of the electronic media, also known as the Broadcast media with its three organs, namely, Television, Radio, and lately Internet in mass mobilization and information dissemination across the length and breadth of climes (local and international) cannot be overemphasized. This genre of the mass media with its specialized characteristics of combining sights and sounds with its on-the-spot delivery of information is a powerful force to reckon with in our quest towards reaching a world lost in sin and religious errors.
The much touted globalization and creation of a global village (championed by a Canadian communication scholar, Marshal McLuhan in the 1960s) was made possible by combined efforts of the electronic media and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). The electronic media has the potential of unleashing the Word of God upon a confused and dying world. 
There are many good ways to evangelize...a. Public preaching and teaching, private studies and conversations, TV, radio, the Internet.

CHURCHES OF CHRIST AND ELECTRONIC MEDIA EVANGELISM
Late Brother J. C. Choate, writing on the editorial of Voice of Truth International Vol. 51 captioned, Preaching the Gospel by Radio and Television observed,
Jesus commanded us to take the gospel of the entire world (Mark 16:15, 16). That can be done in many ways. Since we now have radio and TV to reach the masses, wouldn’t it be wise to take advantage of these tools to speed up this process? As a young man I personally heard the Gospel first by radio. On becoming a Christian, I decided to preach the Gospel, and almost from the beginning I had the opportunity to use radio in that work.
After preaching for years in U.S.A., in the pulpit as well as on radio and TV, my family and I moved to Karachi, Pakistan to preach that same Gospel and to begin the Lord’s Church. Several congregations were established in the Muslim city during those years of work. Not only have we been able, personally, to use these mass media tools to give millions of people the opportunity to hear the truth, but many other brethren have also used radio and TV throughout the world.
The Herald of Truth program was on radio first and then on TV. White’s Ferry Road Church of Christ in West Monroe, LA has used radio to bring the Gospel to countries throughout the world for many years. “In Search for the Lord’s Way”, with Mack Lyon as the speaker, is heard on radio and seen on TV throughout the States and in some foreign countries. Timothy Sparks of Ardmore, OK also has radio and TV programs that reach large numbers of people.
Brother V. E. Howard had numerous radio programs, and even after his passing, those programs have continued through the efforts of Winford Claiborne in Lawrenceburg, TN.
Brother Joe W. Gray of Altamont, TN has a series of programs on short-wave radio that can be heard around the world. Also, Don McWhorter has had his radio and TV work going for more than 40 years, reaching most of North America.
Brother Germaine Lockwood developed a network of programs reaching into Russia, Africa and Asia, including much of the Muslim world. Since his death, his son has involved others in doing that. The programs are aired eleven times each week throughout the world.
Roy Beasley and others working with Restoration Radio Network have multiple broadcasts for America, Africa, Asia and the globe.
Recently, Gospel Broadcasting Network announced that they are working now to cover North America with the Gospel, around the clock, seven days a week, with the goal of reaching the entire world through satellite cable TV. Their telecasts can also be seen online, twenty-four hours a day.
Roy Beasley of the Restoration Radio Network fame in his article, “Evangelism Through Restoration Radio Network” (Vol. 51:101) wrote,
A friend whom I had not seen for years recently told me about going with a group on a mission trip to Africa. There he met some people who came to be baptized. They said, “We already know about the Church of Christ. We listen to Roy Beasley on the radio!”
Radio can be a powerful tool for evangelism. I cannot think of another way of reaching more people in less time and with less expense than radio. It may indeed be the evangelistic angel of Revelation 14:6, 7.
                Worldwide, radio is more popular now than ever before. Clarence Jones, a pioneer religious broadcaster, called radio waves “highways in the skyways”. More people, by far, listen to radio than watch TV or play with the PC, even in our own country. In Third World countries there was far more radios than TVs. There, radio is today what it was in the United States in the 1930s: “the golden era of radio”. People depend upon radio for entertainment, information, and spiritual sustenance. Radio waves reach to the far corners of the earth. There are few places where there are no radio signals. They are instantaneous, and they present a wonderful opportunity to preach the Gospel to all the world.
When I started Restoration Radio Network International in 1973, I was in a mission area in Southeastern Indiana. I was concerned about finding the most effective way of getting started. Most of the people there had never heard of the Church of Christ. So, I decided to start a daily five-minute radio program three times a day during the week and a thirty-minute weekly program on Sundays.          
I found that most people in small towns give preference to listening to their local radio stations-not the big, powerful stations, not even TV, as you might expect. They listen to the local news, the obituaries, and what people have for sale, as they go about their daily affairs. They want to know what is going on in their communities. So, we placed our programs at drive-time in the morning and afternoons and at noon-time right after the news. It was a hit from the start! It seems that almost everyone in that whole country and the surrounding areas listened to our programs. One day, the station manager said to me, “Roy, your program is an asset to our station.”
Our format was not devotional but evangelistic. I strove to present the whole Gospel in an easy, pleasing manner, and soon it began to pay off. More and more visitors came to our services. This led to baptisms and restorations. The radio announcer and his wife were converted. Former church affiliates were identified. I am convinced that what happened there in that small mid-western community can be duplicated in other places. It’s just a matter of hard work and making better use of our God-given tools of evangelism, such as radio.
Radio is an effective tool in evangelizing the world. Over the years, over 47,000 conversions have been reported, and more than a thousand congregations started as a direct result of Restoration Radio’s efforts.
It is impossible to go into the world in person, but the Gospel can be taken into all the world by the use of the technology available for mass communication.


ADVANTAGES OF VARIOUS MEDIA FOR EVANGELISM
I would like us to look at advantages of the various medium of mass media.
TELEVISION
1.    Television is a powerful electronic broadcast medium because of its ability to combine sight and sound.
2.    Because television combines the elements of motion, sound and vision in information presentation, it has ability to recreate real-life situations, which people readily identify with. The viewer is fully engaged in the communication process, and, consequently, understanding of messages is faster and easier.
3.    Television presents the message immediately to a wide, diverse audience.
4.    Colour production makes learning situations very lively.                          
RADIO
1.    Many people can be reached by radio.
2.    Radio sets have portable transistor sizes which are unaffected by electricity power failure.
3.    Radio sets are relatively cheap, easy to afford and can be readily serviced in cases of damage.
4.    Radio used a personal/tell-a-friend style of conversation in teaching and re-enforcing learning.
PRINT (USE OF TRACTS)
1.    One of the advantages of print medium, especially tracts is that they are cheaper to produced.
2.    They contain short messages and are therefore message-directed.
3.    They are permanent. 
4.    Tracts can be thrown away by a recipient but may be more useful to another who picks it up.
WHAT ARE REQUIRED FROM US IN PRESENTING THE GOSPEL MESSAGE TO A CONFUSED WORLD
        We should realize that we are not into mass media evangelism to entertain as it is the case with denominations, Pentecostals, advertisers, etcetera but that we are there solely to inform and educate. We must create an atmosphere wherein people are brought back to their Bibles, lead them to the Old Paths, teach them New Testament Christianity, Point them to the Cross, help them appreciate the Doctrines of Christ, lead them to Build According to the Pattern Shown on the Mount. We must help people differentiate between being zealously religious and truly serving God with the proper knowledge of Him (cf. Romans 10:1-3). We must help them know the One Church of the Bible; the need to watch over their lives and doctrines (I Timothy 4:16). Above all, we must help them come to obedience of the Gospel.
          The electronic media evangelism must accomplish two things: bring the lost to obedient faith and encourage the saved to be faithful to the Lord and to His Doctrines to the very end of their lives. We are not going to be on the electronic media with the purpose of preaching “social Gospel,” teach Social Psychology with the prevailing How-To-Do-it messages that have become the vogue today.
Although, we have a challenge on our hands – challenge to proclaim the unadulterated Gospel of Jesus Christ, yet, the world may not tolerate presentations that are drudgery on either television or radio. We must find a way to present the Gospel in interesting manners without compromising the message. Charismatic, well-versed and Biblically sound preachers should be recruited, groomed and dedicated for this work. They should not look hungry and run-off-the mill but sound, attractive and convincing.
A group of core professionals should be consulted for the packaging and editing of presentations so that they will become professionally handled and treated. We have the best message and must do everything we should to present it effectively and attractively.                            
CONCLUSION
        Brethren, the “… the King's commandment” is “urgent” (Daniel 3:22). All hands must be on deck whether as individual Christians and as Congregations. We have no reason not to engage in personal and group evangelism using whatever platform we can and should - mass media, bus (mobile) evangelism, tracts distribution, personal invitations, Gospel Meetings, Seminars, advertorials in mass media,  magazine and newspaper articles, etcetera. Evangelism is an individual as well as Congregational responsibilities. The best time to act is, NOW!  
Thank you for your time and attention. May God richly bless us all in Jesus’ most precious name!
                                
                                HILARY JOHNSON CHUKWUMA CHUKWURAH
                                TOWNSHIP/CAMPUS CHURCH OF CHRIST,
                                14, AGBUGWU LANE, OFF, UNIVERSITY MARKET
                                ROAD, P. O. BOX 351, NSUKKA – 410002,
                                ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA.
                                GSM:+234-08039596919;
                                        +234-08182820677;+234-08054890845.
                                E-MAIL:hilaryjohnsonc@yahoo.com;
                                           hilaryjohnsonc@gmail.com

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